Iziqwenga zeTywina eziNyuka ngoMlilo zeengcango zomthi: Umda Omtsha kuKhuseleko loMlilo lwasekhaya

Umzimba:

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko ulwazi ngokhuseleko lomlilo luqhubeka lusanda, amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo emakhaya abe yinto ephambili kubathengi. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lomlilo, iziqwenga zokuvala umlilo ezisandayo kwiingcango zomthi ziyavela “njengomlindi ongabonakaliyo” ekwakheni nasekuphuculeni ikhaya ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo.

Ezi ziqwenga zokutywina zihlala zifakelwa emacaleni eengcango zomthi okanye izithuba zefreyimu yomnyango, zingabonakali zahlukile kwiziqwenga eziqhelekileyo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho umlilo, xa amaqondo obushushu edlula i-150°C (302°F), iziqwenga zanda ngokukhawuleza ukuya kutsho kumthamo wazo wokuqala ophindwe ka-5-10, zigcwalisa ngempumelelo izikhewu kwaye zithintele ukusasazeka kwamalangatye nomsi. Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo uthatha ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufuduka kunye nemizamo yokulwa nomlilo.

Iingenelo eziphambili:

1. Ukumelana Nomlilo Okuphezulu – Zenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ezikhulayo (umz., igrafiti, i-aluminium hydroxide), zenza umaleko oxineneyo wekhabhoni xa zichatshazelwa ngumlilo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusasazeka komlilo.
2. Ukutywinwa Komsi – Xa kwandiswa, kuvala izikhewu ngokuqinileyo, kunciphisa ukungena komsi onetyhefu kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufunxa.
3. Ukuqina Nokulungela Ukusingqongileyo – Ayinazo izinto eziyingozi, ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo kunye neyokusingqongileyo.

Izicelo:
Iziqwenga zokuvala ezitshisa umlilo azifanelekanga kuphela kwiingcango zokungena nezokulala kodwa zikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkqubo zeengcango ezitshayo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neehotele, izikolo, kunye nezibhedlele. Ezinye iintlobo zexabiso eliphezulu zidibanisa ukuthintela isandi kunye nokukhusela ubushushu, zidibanisa ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo.

Imbono yoShishino:
“Iingcango zomthi zithandwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo, kodwa ukumelana nomlilo bekusoloko kuyinto ebuthathaka,” utshilo ummeli wenkampani yetekhnoloji yokhuseleko lomlilo. “Ukufaka imicu yokuvala umlilo kukuphucula iindleko—kongeza ngaphantsi kwe-5% kwixabiso lomnyango ngelixa kunyusa kakhulu ukumelana nomlilo.”

IKhowudi yangoku yaseTshayina yoKhuseleko loMlilo kuYilo lweZakhiwo iyalela iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuvala iingcango zomlilo, nto leyo eqhuba ukukhula kwemarike okuzinzileyo. Iingcali zicebisa abathengi ukuba bajonge iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lomlilo zesizwe (umz., i-CCCF) kwaye bahlole rhoqo ukuguguleka ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ukujonga phambili, impumelelo kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo inokukhokelela kwimigca yokutywina ebhityileyo, "ehambelana nobushushu obukrelekrele", ivula indlela yezisombululo zokhuseleko lwasekhaya ezikrelekrele.

Ukuvala:
Istrip encinci enomsebenzi omkhulu. Ngexesha lemililo edla ngokuqhambuka, ukuxhobisa iingcango zomthi ngezivalo ezitshisa umlilo kunokuba yindlela "engabonakaliyo kodwa ebalulekileyo" ekhusela usapho lwakho.